非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点详解.doc

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点 一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案：B】 二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】 2） 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语： 4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4答案：C】 3） 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语： 5. _________with children, I know what is needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案：B】 4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词： 6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案：D】 7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案：B】 5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。 8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy. 9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案： A B】 10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答案：B】 二). 非谓语动词考点易错点： 1） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况： 11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly. A.