《基于8031单片机的自动计数与装箱控制系统设计》》-毕业论文.docVIP

基于单片机的自动计数与装箱控制系统设计 摘要 在工业生产中，常常需要对产品进行计数、装箱。如果用人工不但麻烦，而且效率低、劳动强度大。随着微机控制的普及，特别是单片机的应用，给该系统的设计带来了极大的方便。本论文设计了一种以8031单片机为核心的流水线产品计数及装箱控制系统，可以对工业自动化生产流水线上的产品进行精确的计数和装箱。为了读键盘给定值及检测和控制，专门扩展一个8255A可编程接口及程序存储器EPROM2732(4K*8 200ns可用紫外线擦除标准EPROM)。扩展的8255A的B口用于给定值或产品计数显示。对微型机控制装箱系统进行全面的论述和系统设计。 关键词：装箱；自动控制；单片机 BASED ON MICROCOMPUTER SINGLE CHIP OF AUTOMATIC COUNTING AND RESTRAINING BOXES ABSTRACT During the modern industrial production process, the product needs to count and pack. If this work replaces by the man-power, the efficiency is low and the labor intensity is big. Along with the popularization using of microcomputer, specially the using of microcomputer single chip, it has brought enormous convenient for this system design. In this paper, it introduces the central of 8031 microcomputer single chip, Which count accurately and pack in the automatic production stream-lines. In order to read keys and detect signals. this system expand programmable I/O memory 8255A and procedure memory 2732. Port B are used for provided value and displaying count of products. At the same time discussing the system of automatic packing and the system design. Key Words：boxes; automatic control ; microcomputer single-chip 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198097 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc170198097 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198098 1.1 课题背景及目的 PAGEREF _Toc170198098 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198099 1.2 工业控制的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc170198099 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198100 1.3 自动装箱控制系统的设计意义 PAGEREF _Toc170198100 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198101 1.4 设计的内容及功能要求 PAGEREF _Toc170198101 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198102 2 自动装箱控制方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc170198102 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198103 2.1 控制方案列举分析及确定 PAGEREF _Toc170198103 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198104 2.1.1 机械式的顺序控制 PAGEREF _Toc170198104 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198105 2.1.2 继电器顺序控制(RLC) PAGEREF _Toc170198105 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198106 2.1.3 二极管矩阵式顺序控制器 PAGEREF _Toc170198106 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc170198107 2.1.4 用计算机的顺序控制 PA