《含蜡原油管道出站温度和压力的优化设计》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 某含蜡原油管道出站温度和压力的优化设计 摘 要：含蜡原油主要采用加热输送的方式进行输送，在加热输送的过程中，能耗相当大，并且主要表现在热能和压能两方面。对原油加热输送的管线进行出站温度和压力等运行参数的优化设计，对于降低热油管道输油能耗具有重要意义。 论文首先在保证管道安全运行前提下，以管道系统单位能耗费用最小为目标，依据热力学和动力学相关理论，考虑热力损失和动力损失两方面的能量消耗，对输油管线系统的运行参数进行优化分析，建立了优化的数学模型，并编制了程序，还以庆咸管线为管输实例，确定了经济合理的出站温度和压力等运行参数。 论文还考虑到由于管线沿程温降可能发生蜡堵的情况，根据沿程温度分布和蜡晶析出规律分析可能的蜡堵位置，提出了预测管线蜡堵位置的方法，并对蜡堵位置进行编程计算，确定了可能的蜡堵位置。 计算结果表明：在正常输量下，取出站温度51℃,出站压力0MPa可以实现管线的安全运行；在最冷环境温度下，管线96～120km处有可能发生蜡堵，建议在90km处建一座加热站。论文的计算结果对于庆咸管线的运行和管理具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：热油管道；优化设计；运行参数；蜡堵 A waxy crude oil pipeline station temperature and pressure optimization design Abstract：The transmission of waxy crude oil used mainly heating transportation manner, in the heating transmission process, energy consumption is considerable and mainly performance in the heat and pressure two aspects. Optimum design of the operating parameters for the heating oil transmission pipeline, such as the exit temperature and pressure, in lowering the energy consumption of heating oil pipeline is of great significance. First of all papers in ensuring the safe operation of pipelines prerequisite to pipeline systems unit energy costs to the minimum, based on thermodynamic and kinetic theory, consider the thermal loss and power loss of two aspects of energy consumption, the pipeline system operating parameters for optimization analysis, build a mathematical optimization model, and make the program, Qing Xian pipeline as the pipeline example, to determine the economic and reasonable exit temperature and pressure parameters. Papers also considering that the pipeline along the way temperature drop may occur wax blocking, according to the temperature distribution along the way and the wax crystals precipitated analysis of the wax may be blocking position, saying the pipeline forecast wax blocking position, also wax blocking position for programming, identified potential wax blocking position. The calculated results expressed: at the normal volume, exit temperature 51 oC, exit pressure 0 MPa