浅述钢结构焊接裂纹产生及预防.docVIP

浅述钢结构焊接裂纹产生及预防 　　【摘要】指出钢结构施工中焊接接头含氢量，材质的淬硬倾向和约束力的影响是焊接裂纹特别是冷裂纹产生的主要原因。提出通过采用预热和后热、保持焊条的干燥和清洁、合理的焊接设计和焊接工艺方法来预防裂纹的产生。 　　 　　【关键词】冷、热裂纹 ； 产生原因 ； 预防措施 　　[Abstract] pointed out that the construction of the steel structure of hydrogen in welded joints, the effects of material hardening tendency and binding is the welding crack special is the main cause of cold crack. The generated through the use of preheat and postheat, maintaining electrode clean and dry, the reasonable welding design and welding methods to prevent crack. 　　[keyword] cold, hot crack; causes; preventive measures 　　中图分类号：TU39