英语演讲-机器人发展史中英对照.pptVIP

The history of robots机器人的发展史 By: Wei Yongliu 191682209 The history of robots The first stage-Theoretical Development(1920-1948) 第一阶段——理论发展 1920 Czechoslovak Writers Karel Capek “Luo Samu‘s universal robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”) Robotnik (Polish, intended for the “workers”), create a “robot” is the word. 1920年捷克斯洛伐克的作家卡雷尔恰”罗Samu的全能机器人”被首次提及在Robota(捷克“苦差事,奴役”)Robotnik(波兰,打算为“工人”),创建一个“机器人”这个词。第一阶段的理论发展 1942 American science fiction writer Asimov put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. 1942年美国科幻作家阿西莫夫提出了“机器人三定律”。 1948 Robert Wiener published Cybernetics, Offered to the computer as the core of automated factory.1948年罗伯特·维纳发表“控制论”,提出计算机为核心的自动化工厂。1942年美国科幻作家阿西莫夫提出了“机器人三定律”。 The history of robots Three Laws of Robotics The first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;机器人不得伤害人类,或袖手旁观The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot must obey human orders;除非违背第一法则,机器人必须服从人类的命令,The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves. 在不损害第一和第二定律,机器人必须保护自己。 The history of robots The first stage- Theoretical evelopment (1954-1978)理论发展 1954 American George Dvorkin create the worlds first programmable robot, and registered patents.1954年美国乔治Dvorkin创建了世界上第一个可编程机器人,和注册专利。1959 Dvorkin and American inverntor Joseph Ying Ge Bogeinvernt the first industrial robot and found a robot copany- Unimation. . 1959年,美国inverntor Dvorkin约瑟夫瀛通用电气Bogeinvernt第一工业机器人和发现一个机器人——Unimation。 The history of robots The second stage - Technology development (1954-1978) 1962-1963 Application of sensors to improve the operability of the robot.传感器的应用提高机器人的可操作性。 1965 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast robot约翰霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室开发了野兽的机器人1969 Japan’s Wsaseda University developed the first robot to walk with its feet. 日本的Wsaseda大学开发了第一个机器人用脚走路。 1978 Unimation company developed industrial robot PUMA which means the industrial robot technology ha