中考英语二轮复讲练动词时态语态.docVIP

中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态 中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态 动词分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词；八大时态 时态： 注意：①由谓语动词表示时态；②用时间状语或副词决定时态 形式：一般现在时e r hard 一般过去时e red hard 一般将时e’ll r hard 现在进行时e’re ring hard 现在完成时e’re red hard 过去进行时e ere ring hard 过去将时e uld r hard 过去完成时e had red hard （一）一般现在时：表客观规律，在条、时间状语从句中表将。 1 标志：ften、alas、seties、usuall、ever(da、ee) 2 谓语动词：原形或谓语动词+s/es （主语三单） 3 助动词：d、des。 加s/es规则：①一般加s，如：plas；②以s、x、sh、h结尾的+es；辅音字母++es；如：d des；teah teahes；push pushes；③辅+ 将变i+es。 1 arr is ften at he at eeends and tie t her garden A gives B gave had given D has given 2 ---hat’s rng ith the range?---It’s terrible A is tasting B is tasted tastes D tasted （二）一般过去时：①谓语动词+ed； ②助动词用did。 标志：esterda、last、ee、in 1990、three ears ag、at that tie。 加ed规则：①一般加ed；②以不发音e结尾+d；如：enurage enuraged； ③以辅音+ 将变i+ed，如：r ried；④双写：stp stpped；prefer；shp。 1 ---hat did u d n a Da? ---I ent shpping ith fail There s an peple in the street A as B are ere 2 The dtr a b esterda A had saved, ding B saved, dead has saved, dead D saved , ding 3 Again and again the dtr the ring, but he uldn’t find ut hat as rng ith her A led ver B l ver led fr D led ut 重要知识点：zu 1、has/have been t 有去有回 has/have gne t 有去无回 ---Hell！a I spea t ur father？---Srr，he Hangzhu A has e t B has been t has been in D has gne t ---She has t Shanghai tie 2、现在完成时标志：ust、never、ever、befre、et、alread、fr、sine 注意：esterda、last ee、t das ag 用于过去时 Sine ……ag 用于现在完成时 I have never seen the fil befre Father bught that ath t das 现在完成时：出现fr sine时，主句用持续性动词 注：终止性动词变成延续性动词：die---be dead leave---be aa start---be n in---be in arrive---be have/be in bu---have brr---eep ---I’ srr t eep u aiting ---h, nt at all I here nl a fe inutes A have arrived B have been arrived 3、主动结构表变动：①pen, sell, read, rite, ash, drive等及物动词用作不及物动词时，主语是物时，用主动语态表被动。 The ar drives ell This b sells ell The pen rites ell ②l, taste, sell, sund, feel等连系动词表被动 The sng sunds nderful The fd tastes gd ③be rth ding 值得做 The str is rth reading ④ant, need, require 做需要讲时，用动ing表被动= t be dne The bie needs repairing = The