一种用于谐波分析的高精度多谱线插值算法.PDF

2018 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.33 No. 3 第 33 卷第 3 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2018 DOI ：10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.161693 一种用于谐波分析的高精度多谱线插值算法 王保帅 肖 霞 （华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院 武汉 430074 ） 摘要 为了减少快速傅里叶变换在非同步采样下产生的频谱泄露影响，提高谐波分析的准确 度，提出了一种高精度多谱线插值的频谱校正算法。通过分析加窗信号离散频点附近谱线分布的 多种可能性，利用紧邻峰值谱线频点的六条谱线进行运算，充分考虑了这些谱线包含的谐波信息， 并依据不同的泄露情况分别给出不同的谐波修正式。详细推导了多谱线插值算法和修正式的拟合 过程，进行了数值分析仿真和实验平台的搭建，研究了基波频率波动和非整数次谐波对多谱线插 值算法准确度的影响。仿真和实验结果验证了多谱线插值校正算法的有效性和优异的高精度性。 关键词：快速傅里叶变换 频谱泄露 谐波分析 高精度 多谱线插值 中图分类号：TM935 A High Accuracy Multi-Spectrum-Line Interpolation Algorithm for Harmonic Analysis Wang Baoshuai Xiao Xia （School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China ） Abstract In order to reduce the influence of the fast Fourier transform on spectrum leakage, caused by non-synchronous sampling, and to improve the accuracy of harmonic analysis, a multi-spectrum-line interpolation algorithm with high precision was proposed. By analyzing the possibility of spectral distribution near the discrete frequency point of the windowed signal, paper used six spectral lines near the peak spectral line to calculate the harmonic information, fully considered the harmonic information of these lines. And different correction formula was given, based on different leakage conditions respectively. The multi-spectrum-line interpolation algorithm and the fitting process of correction formula was deduced in detail. Then the numerical simulation and experimental platform were set