冲击雷达定向辐射天线的-研究设计.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Unidirectional radiation of UWB antennas is required in many UWB systems, so lucubration of UWB unidirectional antenna is particularly necessary to be carried out. There are special requests in time domain characteristics of the antennas in some UWB Radar system. So it is necessary to study the antennas in time domain. In brief, it is important to study the unidirectional radiation and time domain characteristics of the UWB antennas used in impulse radar system. In this paper, the related research progress on loaded ring antenna and unidirectional dipole antenna was synthesized. Lucubration of the radiation characteristics of both antennas was carried out, which indicates that the antenna of this type must work in the lower frequency band when radiating pulse signal. The time domain characteristics of the time domain antenna and the various order gaussian pulse and the spectrum distribution were summarized. For the requirements of the antenna design, a pulse generator with 15-stage MARX circuit which outputs Gaussian monocycle with peak-peak width of 3ns was designed. Output of Gaussian monocycle with peak-peak width of 300ps can be obtained when added a capacity with appropriate capacitance in the circuit. For the specification of the borehole radar and proximity fuze radar system, solution of unidirectional planar dipole receiving antenna and unidirectional cylindrical conformal monopole antenna were proposed based on the lucubration of loaded ring antenna and unidirectional dipole antenna. A great deal of simulat