communicative teaching in esp英文资料.pdfVIP

Annual Review of Applied Linguiitia (1988) , 8 , 48-57 . Printed in the USA . Copyright © 198 8 Cambridge University Press 0267-1905/8 8 $5.0 0 + .0 0 COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING IN ESP CONTEXTS John Swales Five years ago book-length studies of the craft of English for Specific Purposes comprised Munbys Communicative Syllabus Design (1978) and Robinsons ESP (English for Specific Purposes) (1980) . By 1987, substan- tive additions to this very short list had been made by Widdowson (1984), Kennedy and Bolitho (1984), McDonough (1984), Trimble (19