中考英语《主动语态和被动语态》初中教学课件.pptVIP

They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 类似的还有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ...... We report * 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break out, appear, last, start等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. * 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit I have a TV set. The coat fits me well. 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you． 3)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 * 4.系动词没有被动语态和进行时态 这鱼味道很好。 这条围巾摸上去很软。 The fish tastes good. The scarf feels soft. * 5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself． 【误】Yourself must be looked after 4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。 这书很好卖。 这种布很好洗。 The book sells well. This kind of cloth washes very well. 这书卖完了。 The book is sold out. * 这块表需要修理一下。 The watch needs mending . =The watch needs to be mended. =We need to mend the watch. * 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 * They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. * Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 * They are holding a sports meeting now. A sports meeting is being held (by them) now. * We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 * Workers have built the house since two years ago. The house has been built since two years ago. * We had received many letters by the end of last week. Many letters had been received by the end of last week. * They would have a party the next day. A party would be had (by them) the next day. * 1.People use knives fo