车载GPS管理系统的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘 要 随着物联网和智能交通技术的发展，车载 GPS 管理系统不仅成为研究热点， 也得到了大力的推广。本论文设计的车载 GPS 管理系统将 GPS 全球定位系统、 GPRS 网络、GIS 系统和嵌入式技术融合在一起，达到了对车辆的远程监督、控 制和管理的目的。 本文设计的车载 GPS 管理系统硬件上是以 LPC1765FBD100 处理器为核心， 主要包括了处理器接口电路、GPS 模块电路、GPRS 模块电路、供电电路、检测 控制电路以及其他辅助电路。其中 GPS 模块采用了 NEO-5M，GPRS 模块采用了 G600。 车载 GPS 管理系统软件上包括了嵌入式设备软件和平台端软件。嵌入式设备 软件采用 μC/OS-II 操作系统，各个功能模块在系统的调度下有序运行。平台端软 件整体上是基于 B/S 构架，在此基础上分别设计了服务器端和 Web 端各个软件功 能模块。 关键词：GPS，GPRS 网络，电路，μC/OS-II 操作系统，B/S 构架 Ab Abstract Abstract With the development of Internet of Things and Intelligent Transportation technology, vehicle management system based on GPS not only becomes the research hotspot, but also gets strong promotion. In this paper, vehicle management system based on GPS integrates global positioning system (GPS) with general packet radio service (GPRS) network, geographic information system (GIS) and embedded technology. Then the system successfully reaches the aim of long-distance monitoring, controlling and managing the vehicles. The hardware of vehicle management system based on GPS was centered on LPC1765FBD100 processor. Processor interface circuit, GPS module circuit, GPRS module circuit, power supply circuit, detection and control circuit and other auxiliary circuit were respectively designed. GPS module adopted NEO-5M and GPRS module adopted G600. The software of vehicle management system based on GPS contained embedded equipment software and platform software. Embedded equipment software adopted the μC/OS-II operating system to complete effective scheduling of each embedded software function module. Platform software was based on B/S framework. Server side and Web side software function modules were respectively designed on that basis. Keywords: GPS, GPRS network, circuit, μC/OS-II operating system, B/S framework 目录 目录 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究的背景和意义1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究状况3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 论文主要研究内容及章节安排4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 第二章 车载 GPS 管理系统原理及相关技术 7 HYP