法国社会保障制度对法国经济的影响研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docx

Classified Index: F247 U.D.C: 331 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Economics RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM TO THE ECONOMY IN FRANCE Candidate： Kong Zilu Supervisor： Associate Prof. Hou Yinxia Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Economics Speciality： International Business Affiliation： School of Humanities and Social Science Date of Defence： July, 2012 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 法国是西欧高福利国家的典型代表，在第二次世界大战之后，法国就建立了 现代社会保障制度。相对于欧洲的其他国家，法国的社会保障制度兼具社会化互 助型和国家主导型两种模式的特点，具有保障范围大、保障水平高、保障种类繁 多、覆盖人群广等特性，有效地通过收入再分配缩小了人民收入差距，保障了国 内人民的生活水平，并对二战后法国社会经济的飞速发展起到了至关重要的推进 作用。但是近年来，法国的社会保障制度问题日益凸显，问题具体表现为支出水 平相对于经济发展速度一直偏高，社会保障基金赤字严重。这一过高的社会保障 水平造成了国内失业率不断攀升，投资率日益缩减，经济发展后劲不足等问题， 给当前国内经济发展造成了较为消极的影响。对此，法国政府正在积极地寻求改 革措施，力求扭转这一不利局面，通过预测和分析法国政府的改革取向，也能够 为正处于建设和完善中的具有中国特色的社会保障制度提供借鉴和启发。 通过介绍现代法国社会保障制度的基本内容，概括其整体特点，并在此基础 上进一步建立数学模型，进行实证分析，研究法国的社会保障水平和经济发展水 平、失业率、国内消费、储蓄和投资等宏观经济变量之间的相关与回归关系，可 以反映出这一社会保障制度的经济效应以及给法国国内经济带来的影响。在此基 础上对法国社会保障制度的现存问题进行分析并探究造成这一问题的内在原因， 可以展望法国政府未来可能的改革趋势，为我国社会保障制度改革也可以提供有 益的借鉴。 关键词：社会保障制度；经济效应；社会保障适度水平 Abstract As one of the typical welfare states in Western Europe, France has established a characterized social security system since the end of World War II. Compared with other European countries, the French social security system combines the features of Mutual Assistance Type and State Leading Type. Moreover, it covers a wide range of aspects, offers a relatively high payment, as well as benefits many people, which had a positive effect on the development of economy in France, which ensures the standard of living of people. In recent years, however, the problem of social security system advocates, the expense of social security system in France is excessively high compared to the development; it also suffers from a great deficit in the social security fund. The excessively high level of social security expense aggravated the unemployment rate and reduced the invest rate, which has brought some ne