湿度对柑桔潜叶蛾存活的影响-生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志 　1996 ,15 (6) ∶17～2 1 Chinese Journal of Ecology 湿度对柑桔潜叶蛾存活的影响 王联德 　尤民生 (福建农业大学植保系 ,福州 350002) Influence of Humidity on the Survival of Citrus Leaf Miner. Wang Liande , You Minsheng ( Fuj ian ) ( ) A g ricult u ral University , Fuz hou 350002 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology , 1996 ,15 6 :17～2 1. The present p ap er deals wit h t he influence of humidity on t he citrus leaf miner , Phy llocois tis cit rella ) ( St n . The result s of investigation showed t hat : 1 Under t he condition of 7 relative humidities 35 % , ) ( ( ) ) 45 % ,55 % ,65 % ,75 % ,85 % ,95 % ,t he effect of humidity on t he leaf miner survival S RH can be described wit h t he model proposed by Wang Rusong et al . ( 1980) ; 2) t he most suitable humidity of t he citrus leaf miner is 80 % , t he minimum critical humidity is 35 % , t he maximum critical hu midit y is 95 % - 96 % ; 3) as to t he resistance to drought , eggs are t he strongest , larvae t he second , pup ae t he t hird , t he old larvae have a stronger resistance to drought t han t he young ; 4) between t he minimum critical humidity and t he suitable humidity , t he survival curve can be fitted wit h t he typ e of Devey Ⅲ. Key words : citrus leaf miner , humidit y , survival rate , model . 　　湿度是仅次于温度的一个影响昆虫生 1 　材料与方法 长发育、存活的重要因子 ,但是与温度相 比,湿度对昆虫生长发育、存活的影响的研 本试验在室温 28～30 ℃的室内进行 , ( ) 究则要少得多 。柑桔园的水热条件对柑桔