《基于单片机的防火卷闸门控制电路的设计》-毕业论文设计.docVIP

基于单片机的防火卷闸门控制电路的设计 PAGE PAGE 32 摘 要 当今科学技术快速发展，人们的生活变得多姿多彩，然而日常生活也有很多隐患需要我们去防范，为了提高应对火灾的能力，因此我们设计一个防火卷闸门控制电路来辅助火灾发生时的救援工作，减少火灾的损失。本电路用来控制卷闸门的开合，达到便于人们逃离火灾现场和阻碍火势的作用。 本文详细介绍了基于单片机的防火卷闸门控制电路的硬件设计过程，电源电路起到改变电压的作用，将220V电压转换成5V电压；显示电路部分用于显示当前温度、中停时间以及中停位置；模数转换器将烟雾传感器接收到的模拟信号转换成数字信号；电机驱动部分接上一个5V步进电机，用来模拟卷闸门的升降；键盘部分用来设定中停时间、中停位置和手动控制卷闸门的升降；单片机作为主控器件，是整个系统的核心，起到主要控制作用。 关键词 火灾;防火卷闸门;单片机；软件设计 Abstract The rapid development of science and technology today, its colorful life, but the daily lives of a lot of hidden trouble that we need to solve the matter, in order to make us more powerful to face the fire disaster, we design a fire prevention gate control circuit to assist the rscue facing the fire disaste, to reduce Peoples loss.This circuit is used to controll the door to open or close,helping people easily to escape from the fire and hind it. This article mainly introduced the fire prevention gate control circuit hardware design process of timing, the power circuit supply the change of the voltage,changing the 220V into 5V; the showing circuit shows the current temperature,stop time and stop position; ADC converts the analog signal received by the smoke sensor into digital signals; the part of the motor drive connected to a 5 V stepping motor, used to simulate the rise and fall of the gate;the keyboard part is used to set the stop time, stop position and manual control gate lifting; microcontroller as the main control devices, is the core of the whole system, including main control function. Key words :Fire; Fire prevention gate; Single chip microcomputer; The software design 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24075 摘要 Ⅰ HYPERLINK \l _Toc24075 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24075 Abstract Ⅱ TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc24075 1 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5373 1.1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28376 2 硬件电路设计 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24289 2.1 确定设计方案 2 2.2 系统总体结构 HYPERLINK \l _Toc744 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc897 2.3 单片机控制电路 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc897 2.3.1 单片机总控制电路 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc897 2.3.2 管脚说明 3 HYPERLI