苏州大学005法医人类学试卷A.doc

- PAGE 2 - 苏州大学2007～2008学年度法医物证学试卷（A） （供2003级法医学专业用） 学号 姓名 院系 成绩 注意：除特别说明外，英文题目用英文作答，否则不予记分。 一、名词解释（每题4分，共24分） Genotype Phenotype 孟德尔群体 Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) 遗传标记 个人识别率 6. 孟买型 二、填空题（每空1分，共17分） 1．Generally speaking, we have four applications of forensic DNA analysis which are , missing persons investigations, and . 2．In 1901 discovered ABO blood group when the Blood of one human being was transfused with that of another. 3．The red blood cells which have D Ag are called , while the cells which haven’t D Ag are called . 4．Sperm heads can be accurately identified based on their morphological characteristics, using Baecchi the head of the sperm can be dyed in and the tail of the sperm can be . 5．The purpose of preliminary bloodstain test is to . 6．按照Hardy-Weinberg 平衡定律，在达到遗传平衡的群体，杂合子基因频率等于 。 7．在一定地域内一群随机婚配、能实现基因传递并保持稳定的许多个体的集群称为 。. 8．DNA 指纹技术所使用的探针是 ，杂交对象是 片段。 9．Hardy-Weinberg 平衡定律是建立在一个理想的群体模式上，有四个假设前提条件： ，随机婚配， 和 。结论是群体中的 在逐代传递中保持不变。 三、选择（每题2分，共20分） 1．If the ABO blood phenotype of a person is B, the Possible Genotype may be ( ) BO B.BB C. BO or BB D.AB 2．In Benzidine test the reagents should be added in the order of ( ) HAc → Benzidine →H2O2 B. HAc → H2O2 → Benzidine C. Benzidine → HAc → H2O2 D. H2O2 → Benzidine → HAc 3．Negative conclusive result of blood stain indicates ( ) No blood materials in the sample Minutes blood materials maybe in the sample Decayed blood material A,B and C 4．which of the following is the characteristic of the mitocondrial DNA (