TMT三镜缩比系统支撑点位置优化.PDF

激光与光电子学进展 52, 112205(2015) Laser Optoelectronics Progress ©2015《中国激光》杂志社 TMT三镜缩比系统支撑点位置优化 1,2 2 2 2 郭 鹏 张景旭 杨 飞 赵宏超 1 中国科学院长春精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033 2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049 摘要 三十米望远镜(TMT)的三镜(M3M)及其缩比反射镜(M3MP)为椭圆形反射镜，采用 18点whiffletree支撑结 构。总结了望远镜支撑点优化方法的发展，并采用多学科集成优化软件ISight对M3MP进行了支撑点优化。优化的 目标函数选取M3MP在光轴竖直状态下的镜面面形误差SlopeRMS值，优化算法采用全局优化算法模拟退火算法。 最终面形误差SlopeRMS相较初始点下降了14.3%，结果表明优化方法有效。 关键词 光学设计;三十米望远镜;缩比系统;支撑点;优化;模拟退火 中图分类号 TH751 文献标识码 A doi: 10.3788/LOP52.112205 OptimizationofTMTM3 Prototype′sSupportPoints 1,2 2 2 2 GuoPeng ZhangJingxu YangFei ZhaoHongchao 1ChangchunInstituteofOptics,FineMechanicsandPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Changchun,Jilin 130033,China 2UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing 100049,China Abstrat Tertiarymirror(M3M)ofthirtymetertelescope(TMT)anditsprototypereflector(M3MP)areelliptic reflector. Their support structure takes 18 points whiflletree. Telescope support optimization methods are reviewedinthispaper.ByusingthemultidisciplinaryintegratedoptimizationsoftwareISight,thesupportpoints of M3MP are optimized. The SlopeRMS of M3MP′s mirror surface error when the optical axis is vertical is selectedasobjectivefunction.Andtheglobaloptimizationalgorithmsimulatedannealingalgorithmwasusedto optimize.FinalsurfaceerrorSlopeRMSisdecreased 14.3%comparedtotheinitialsupportpoints.Theresults showtheeffectivenessofoptimizationmethod. Keywords opticaldesign;thirtymetertelescope;prototype;supportpoints;optimization;simulatedannealing OCIScodes 220.4830; 110.4850;260.1960 1 引