低压智能型开关柜的设计-电气工程专业论文.docx

I I 低压智能型开关柜的设计 摘要 低压开关柜是电力系统中重要的控制设备，随着智能电网的发展，温度参数 的采集也变得越来越重要，但一般的低压开关柜还没有该功能，本文在分析国内 外智能开关柜发展现状的基础上，提出了新型低压智能型开关柜的设计方法。 以 ZigBee 无线通信技术为基础，设计了温度采集模块和低压智能综合监控 单元，分别实现低压开关柜中温度和电气参数的采集和无线传输，完成 ZigBee 无线通信组网，协调器把数据发送给上位机，上位机对数据进行处理，并通过在 线实时监控系统把数据显示出来，这样可以使开关柜分散安装、集中控制，具有 较高的安全性和稳定性。具体工作包括：①母排是低压开关柜中电压和电流的载 体，本文对其动热稳定性进行了理论分析，并对其进行仿真；②以 CC2530 单片 机为核心、ZigBee 无线为传输方式，对通信接口模块、电源模块、继电器输出 模块和温度监控模块的硬件和软件进行设计，对温度的采集进行测试，测量的结 果满足实际需要。③设计了低压智能综合监控单元的硬件与软件，采用分流器对 电流进行测量，消除了电流互感器的磁饱和问题；同时采用 LabVIEW 软件对上 位机的监控界面进行了详细设计，能够显示开关柜中电器元件的运行状态。④对 开关柜的 ZigBee 无线通信进行组网和测试，测试结果表明本文所设计的无线智 能监控系统具有很好的准确性和稳定性。 本文提出的智能型开关柜提高了低压配电的可靠性，可实现无人值守，节约 人力成本，具有较大的现实意义和使用价值。 关键字：智能低压开关柜，无线通信，温度监控，数据采集，组网测试 II II Design of Low-voltage Intelligent Switchgear Abstract Low-voltage switchgear is a control equipment which is important to the power system. With the development of smart grid, the acquisition of temperature parameters is more and more important, but the general low voltage switchgear do not have this function. The development status of intelligent switchgear is analysised, and this paper put forward a new idea about the design of low-voltage intelligent switchgear. The temperature acquisition module and low-voltage intelligent comprehensive monitoring unit based on the ZigBee wireless communication technology were designed to complete the acquisitionof the temperature and the electrical parameter. It has the capability to connect the low-switchgear and the PC. The PC processes the data after it receive them. The processed data is displayed by the on-line real-time monitoring system on the PC. This allows the low-switchgear decentralized installation, centralized control, and it has high security and stability.In this paper, the following works were completed: firstly, the bus is the carrier of voltage and current in the low voltage switchgear. This paper analysis of the dynamic stability and the thermal stability, and then simulated them.Secondly, the hardware and the software of the the c