分级循环加卸载下大理岩损伤及声发射特性研究-采矿工程专业论文.docx

Abst Abstract PAGE PAGE IV （5）As the stress increase, the LURR of marble perform “decline-steady-rise” as a whole. The LURR of marble at a high level in initial compression phase, and it fluctuates around 1 in elastic deformation stage and steady stage of development of crack, the LURR of marble significant increase in non-steady stage of development of crack. The feature of marble LURR which can identify stress state and provide a basis for determining the stability of the rock mass. （6）The LURR of marble at in-situ stress points at high levels and significantly greater than 1, and perform “decline-steady”, which is different from the LURR in elastic deformation stage and steady stage of development of crack, The feature of marble LURR which can provide a basis for recognition of the Kaiser effect point. KeyWords：marble; step-cyclic loading and unloading; damage; acoustic emission; load-unload response ratio(LURR) 江西理 江西理工大学硕士学位论文 目录 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题来源 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 研究目的与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 研究内容 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.5 研究方法与技术路线 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 第二章 套孔应力解除测试 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1 矿山概况 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.2 现场测试 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.2.1 测点选择 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.2.2 测试仪器 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.2.3 测试过程 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.2.4 测试数据 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.3 围压试验 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.3.1 试验过程 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.3.2 试验数据 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.3.3 试验结果 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.4 地应力计算及分析 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.4.1 测点地应力计算 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2.4.2 结果分析 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 2.5 本章小结 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 第三章 单轴压缩分级循环加卸载声发射试验 22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 3.1 试件制备 22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 3.2 试验系统 24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark24 3.2.1 加载系统 24 HYPERLINK \l _b