多点激励振动试验振前优化方法研究.pdf

装 备 环 境 工 程 第 14 卷 第 11 期 ·52 · EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2017 年11 月 环境试验与评价 多点激励振动试验振前优化方法研究 邹学利，李宏民 （航天科工防御技术研究试验中心，北京 100854） 摘要： 目的 研究多点激励振动试验的振前优化方法。方法 提出一种基于传递函数的多点激励振动试验的 动态仿真方法，通过振前仿真可以实现试验方案和试验参数的优化。通过预试验获取传递函数矩阵，然后 以传递函数为仿真对象，以时域信号的卷积代替时域信号的驱动，最后模拟 MIMO 控制仪的控制过程形成 一套完整的仿真试验方法。结果 通过仿真结果和试验结果的对比，仿真精度较高，完全能够说明实际的试 验控制状态。结论 实际应用表明，通过振前仿真进行试验方案和控制参数的优化，有效减少了预试验的时 间和次数，达到了较好的控制效果。 关键词： 多点激励；动态仿真；振前优化；时域随机化 DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2017.11.011 中图分类号：TJ01 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2017)11-0052-07 Optimization Method before Starting Multi-point Excitation Vibration Test ZOU Xue-li, LI Hong-min (Aerospace Science Industry Corp Defense Technology RT Center, Beijing 100854, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To study optimization method of multi-support excitation vibration test before starting the test. Me- thods A dynamic simulation method based on transfer function for multi-point excitation vibration test was proposed to achieve optimization of test scheme and control parameters by simulation before starting the test. The transfer function matrix was ob- tained by pre-test; then the transfer function was used as the simulation object. And the time-domain signal convolution was used to replace the time-domain signal drive. Finally, a complete set of simulation test methods was formed by analyzing the control process of MIMO vibration controller. Results By comparing the simulation results with the experimental results, the simulation accuracy was high, which could fully explain the actual experimental control state. Conclusion The practical appli- cation shows that the optimization of test scheme and contro