滇池有机磷特征及其对水污染的贡献-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

攻读 攻读学位期间的研究成果 II II ABSTRACT Phosphorus is an essential nutrient element in lake ecosystem. The study of organic phosphorus from different sources reveals the transport and transmission of phosphorus in lake and the process of P geochemistry cycle. In order to provide theoretical reference for the control of eutrophication in Dianchi Lake, characteristic of different phosphorus forms of sediments, bioavailability and contribution to water pollution of different sources organic sources was studied in this paper. The main conclusions are as the following: The content of total P in surface sediments of Dianchi Lake was higher. The rank order of P fractions was: HCl-P NaOH-RP Res-P BD-P NaOH-NRP NH4Cl-P. The content of NaOH-RP (1285.23±1110.51 mg·kg-1) in Caohai sediments is the highest, while HCl-P (925.64±513.58 mg·kg-1) is the dominant in Waihai. Mobile P accounting for 13.54% of Total Extractable Phosphorus (TEP), with the content decreased from north to south in the lake. Immobile phosphorus accounting for 86.46% of TEP, while the trend of immobile P content was opposite to the mobile P. The P content of sediments is generally higher, and the retention rate is also high (66.93%). However, the value is significantly lower in Caohai (13.80%) than that of in Waihai (72.61%). The P releasing risk from Caohai sediments is far higher than that from Waihai sediments. Dissolved Organic Phosphorus (DOP) of rivers from different sources was the highest, the portion of DOP/DTP was the highest in lake water. The portion of Enzymatically Hydrolysable DOP (EHP/DOP) was highest in rivers, therefore the bioavailability of DOP in rivers was the highest. The content of labile monoester Phosphorus was major part of DOP from different sources. The total amount of DOP and EHP in Dianchi Lake were 21.95t and 11.14t, the annual input of rivers of DOP and EHP were 16.40t and 10.02t. The input of precipitation of DOP and EHP were 3.93t and 0.75t. Therefore organic phosphorus pollution in