2010年高考英语精品语法辅导课件-现在分词的用法.ppt

② 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，不作定语。 【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.　　【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.　被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。 ?????? F 动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 　　 　　Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(= After we have made full preparations...) 2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。(= Since he was ill...) 3 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 　　 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = and left him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱. 4 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons...如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 5 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 　　 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. = Although they knew all this...尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 e.g.________a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received e.g. Having finished my homework,I went to watchTV. 解析 没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用having done ;此题又是表否定含义，分词的否定式为not doing/not having done; 故选 c 6 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 　　He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. = ...and stared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 -ing 形式 -ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法 European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 解析 He rushed to the train station, only ____ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find D 解析 Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如： His parents died, leaving him an orphan. He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed 　动 词 -ing 形 式 的 逻 辑 主 语　 ?????? A 作主语的动词-ing形式 动词-ing形式作主语时，其逻辑主语对于谈话双方是不言而喻的。　　Reading aloud is very h