高考英语大二轮复习第三部分七选五聚焦题型3课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * -*- 七选五题型是在一段约300词(原文250左右;选项50左右)的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”可以得出以下判断:该题备用选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体或段落内容)、过渡性语句(文章结构)和逻辑性语句(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性语句不能反映文章的行文结构,逻辑性语句与上文脱节等。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 主旨概括句 主旨概括句是指概括文章主题的句子,或者统领某一段落的句子。做此类题要注意两个方面: 1.全文主旨句。注意文章的首段与结尾段,尤其是文章的首段及结尾段的末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式在英语中很常见,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,如果它不是主题句,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均不是,则在文章的其他段落寻找主题句,但仍然不能忽略首段与末段的提示作用。 2.段落主旨句。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落,各段落会依据文章的主题展开,对文章主题的不同方面进行阐述。找出各段的关键词,明确其大意,就容易确定一个段落的主旨句。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 【典例示范】 (2018全国Ⅰ) ... 　38　.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.? ... The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　40　.? -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 过渡性语句 过渡性语句的考查主要是从文章结构的角度出题,在文中起到承上启下的行文作用。做此类题需要注意文章的结构,有“总—分—总”结构,也有“分—分—总”结构。无论什么样的结构,都需要联结文章的过渡性语句。过渡句通常对上面的内容进行总结,或者以问句的方式或祈使句的方式引出下文。所以,在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 【典例示范】 (2017全国Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.　36　? The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.　37　 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.?