顺德地区预应力管桩持力层遇水易软化试验研究.PDF

顺德地区预应力管桩持力层遇水易软化试验研究 ——两类典型遇水易软化风化岩的动静比对试验 郑永民 张建生 （广东省佛山市顺德建设工程质量安全监督检测中心 顺德 528300） 摘 要：本文选择顺德地区两种预应力管桩持力层分别为花岗片麻岩和泥岩，即所谓“遇水易软 化”地层的工地进行试验，利用高应变法比较基桩在不同间歇时间的承载力变化、沉降变化判 断持力层是否遇水软化；通过动静比对试验验证该地质条件下高应变法检测的可靠性，从而对 顺德地区如何执行广东省地基检测规范某条款提出建议。 关键词：遇水软化 动静比对 花岗片麻岩 泥岩 Experimental Study on Prestressed Concrete Tube-pile Bearing Stratum Softening in Water in Shunde District ——Dynamic and Static Comparison on Two Kinds of Representative Weathered Rock Sofening in Water Zheng Yongmin Zhang Jiansheng (Shunde Construction Quality Security Inspection Test Center Shunde 528300) Abstract ：Experiments were conducted on tube-piles whose bearing stratum is granitic gneiss or mudstone on two projects.The experiments using high strain dynamic testing judged if bearing stratum is softened in water by comparison with bearing capacity in various interval time,and verified the reliability of the high strain dynamic testing under this kind of geological condition by dynamic and static comparison. This paper fanally gave suggestions for the certain clause enforcement in the Guangdong code for testing of building foundation in Shunde district. Key words ：softening in water; dynamic and static comparison;granitic gneiss; mudstone 1 前言 规范”）3.3.6条规定桩端持力层为遇水易软 化的风化岩层应采用静载试验而不是高应变 顺德位于珠江三角洲冲积平原，预应力 法进行单桩竖向抗压承载力检测。 管桩的使用非常普遍，且通常选择风化岩层 目前顺德地区使用预应力管桩且持力层 作基桩持力层。广泛存在的风化岩层有泥岩、 为花岗片麻岩和泥岩的占了80% 以上，很多 花岗片麻岩等，这类岩层处于全风化或强风 勘察报告按照取出芯样的情况草率地将这两 化状态时提取的芯样在自然状态下表现出遇 类岩石定性为“遇水易软化”，建设行政主 水易软化的性质。岩层在原位状态是否具有