毫米波段PIN管单刀双掷开关的研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

毫米波段PIN管单刀双掷开关的研究摘 毫米波段PIN管单刀双掷开关的研究 摘 要 毫米波丌火是毫米波控制电路的种，它』一泛应用于脉冲雷达接收保护和 射频渊制器，是雷达和测试系统中的关键部件之。单刀双掷开关(SPDT) ii要用来完成信号在不J刊信道间的转换，其常用的控制器件有PIN管和GaAs MESFET两种。本课题主要研究的是毫米波鳍线PIN管单刀双掷开关。该开 关采用单侧鳍线作为基本传输线，控制器件选用ALPHA公司的梁式引线PIN 二极管，每路使用两只，采用并联形式焊接在电路中。开关的输入、输出使 用标准矩形波导，鲭线和矩形波导之间采用连续渐变线进行过渡，匹配性能 良好。由于PIN管和开关电路巾存在’些寄7卜参量的影响，实际制作中可采 取相应措施对电路进行补偿。因此，制作工艺和组装技术的好坏也是影响丌 关性能的重要凶素。 本课题丰要对开关的结构、电路形式及制作J：艺等方面进行'r一定的分 析，使得毫米波鳍线PIN管开关在给定频率范围内，具有平坦的插入衰减和 隔离度特性，满足毫米波系统的需要。这种开关体积小、可靠性高且易于集 成，许毫米波段有广阔的应用前景。 关键词： 毫米波单刀双掷开关鳍线PIN管 The The Research of PIN Diode Single Pole Double Throw Switch in Millimeter-wave Band Abstract Millimeter—wave Switch ls a kind of the millimeter—wave controI circuits．1t ls widely applied in receiving protection of pulse radar and radio modulmor．and 1t's also one of the very important parts of radar and test system．Single Pole Double Throw Switch(SPDT)mainly complete the conversion of the signal between difference channels。the control element in common use is PIN diode and GaAs MESFEt This thesis mainly discusses the millimetenwave fin．1ine PIN diode SPDT． This kind of switch use the unilateral fin—line as the basic transmission line．the beam lcad PIN diode of ALP}iA Co．Ltd ls the control clement,the瓣is tWO diodes in each channeI and they are welded In circuit in parallel connection．The input and output rise the standard rectangte wave—guide，the transition between rectangle wave-guide and fin-line is continuous gradual change line，and it has good capability of matching． Because of the influence of some parasitic parameter in PIN diode and circuits。some measure must be taken to compensate the circuiIs。Moreove毛the manufacturing technic and assembly technology is also one of the important factors that influence the capabillty ofthe switch This thesis mainly analyze the structure ofswitch、the circuit’s foriil and SOme ot‘manufacturing technic．Under the given frequency band，the switch has tlat capabitity of insert lOSS and isolation．and call satisfy the need of millim