太湖磷转化细菌跟水体磷形态关系_冯胜新.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(4): 428-436 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences * 太湖磷转化细菌与水体磷形态关系 1 2 2 冯 胜 , 秦伯强 , 高 光 (1: 中国科学院厦门城市环境研究所, 厦门 361003) (2: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京 210008) 摘 要: 太湖水体中不同形态磷含量与磷转化细菌的关系研究结果显示 : 太湖水体中总磷和活性磷的含量分别为0.113mg/L 5 和0.011mg/L; 无机磷和有机磷分解菌在底泥中达6.73×10 cells/g, 而在水体中仅为71cells/ml, 且存在明显的时间和空间差异 ; 根据菌落形态特征, 分离筛选了3株有代表性的无机磷转化菌和7株占优势的有机磷分解菌. 3株无机磷转化菌经鉴定分别与巨 大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium) 、假单孢菌(Pseudomonas sp.)和类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus sp.) 比较接近. 而7株有机磷分解菌 则分别与为苏云金芽孢杆菌 (Bacillus thurigiensis) 、短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus) 、芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.) 、无芽孢杆菌 (Bacterium sp.)、氧化微杆菌(Microbacterium oxydans)腊状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus) 、简单芽孢杆菌(Bacillus simples)接近; 太 湖水体中磷分解细菌主要归属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和假单孢菌属(Pseudomonas), 对细菌降解性能进行研究的结果显示 : 无 机磷分解细菌对太湖水体活性磷的贡献显著大于有机磷分解细菌的贡献率. 关键词: 磷; 磷分解细菌; 太湖 The relationships between phosphorus-transmuting bacteria and phosphorus forms in Lake Taihu FENG Sheng1, QIN Boqiang2 GAO Guang2 (1: Institute of Urban Environment , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361003, P.R.China) (2: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) Abstract : The average contents of total phosphorus and active phosphorus concentration were 0.113mg/L and 0.011mg/L, respectively; the inorganic phosphorus-degrading bacteria and organic phosphorus-degrading bacteria in the sediment was 6.73×105 cells/g dry sediment, but it was only 71cells/g in the water, and there was also significant temporal and spacial difference. According to the bacteria group’s shape, 3 representative inorganic phosphorus-degrading bacteria and 7 dominant organic phosphorus- degrading bacteria