无刷电机故障分析解析跟维修维护2新.docVIP

……………………………………⊙ ……………………………………⊙……装…………………………⊙……订………………………⊙……线……………………………………… PAGE PAGE 33 毕业设计(论文) 题目：无刷电机故障分析与维修 系 别：机电工程系 专 业：工程机械运用与维护 班 级：机械3091 学生姓名：贾宝星 指导教师：袁吉 完成日期：2011-11-27 陕 铁 院 教 务 处 制 无刷电机故障分析与维修维护 摘要 无刷直流电机是最近发展起来的结合了多学科技术的一种新型电机，结合机电一体化，具有高速度、高效率、高动态响应、高热容量和高可靠性、免维护等优点，同时还具有低噪声和长寿命等特点。非常适合使用在24小时连续运转的产业机械及空调冷冻主机、风机水泵、空气压缩机负载;低速高转矩及高频繁正反转不发热的特性，更适合应用于机床工作母机及牵引电机的驱动;其稳速运转精度比直流有刷电机更高,比矢量控制或直接转矩控制速度闭环的变频驱动还要高,性能价格比更好,是现代化调速驱动的最佳选择。 目前无刷电机已广泛应用于各种领域，如医疗仪器、分析仪器、材料处理、过程控制、机床工业、纺织工业、轻工机械、电动自行车等。 无刷直流电机的控制要比普通有刷电机的控制要复杂得多。目前直流电机的控制方法主要有两种，一种是采用专用得直流电机控制芯片，如Motorola公司的MC33035；另一种控制方法各个厂家根据自己的需求采用单片机或DSP进行开发设计。 关键词：无刷电机、直流电机控制芯片、调速驱动 Abstract Brushless dc motor recently developed a multidisciplinary technical combination of a new type of motor, combining electromechanical integration, high speed, high efficiency, high dynamic response, high heat capacity and high reliability, free maintenance etc, but also has a low noise and long life etc. Characteristics. Very suitable for use in 24 hours of continuous operation of industrial machinery and air conditioning freezing host, fans pump, air compressor load; Low speed high torque and high frequent positive negative fever characteristics, the more suitable for machine tool machine tools and traction motor drive; Its steady speed running accuracy is higher than dc have brushless motor vector control or than direct torque control (DTC) speed closed-loop of variable frequency drive taller, performance to price better, is the best choice for modern wire-rope driven. Current brushless motor has been widely used in various fields, such as medical instruments, analysis instruments, material handling, process control, machine tool industry, textile industry, light industry machinery, electric bicycle, etc. Brushless dc motor control than ordinary have brushless motor control is much more complicated. At present the control method of dc motor basically has tw