钢筋混凝土建筑结构push-over分析应用研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 由于非线性动力时程分析方法在结构抗震分析中存在分析 计算的复杂、地震波选择的不确定、结构计算模型的不足，因而 在工程中的推广受到限制。而Pushover分析方法避免了非线性 动力分析的繁琐，并将结构静力弹塑性分析和地震反应谱结合起 来，因此对该方法进行研究即有理论价值也有工程价值。 本论文针对Pushover分析方法中结构计算分析模型的复杂 性和结构体系可靠度评估中地震结构随机反应的不确定性，进行 了系统的研究和探讨，主要研究如下： (1)采用杆单元分析模型模拟梁、柱单元的弯曲变形特性，在 此基础上通过梁单元内部增加非线性剪切变形弹簧模拟的墙单 元的弯曲、剪切、轴向变形的特性，建立杆系结构分析模型对建 筑结构进行Pushover模拟计算，算例表明，与实验和理论分析 结果较为接近，总体上能够较好地模拟结构在地震作用下的受力 性能。 (2)以建筑结构Pushover分析结果，基于概率pushover分析方 法，较为全面地考虑地震结构反应的随机性，建立结构体系抗震 可靠度评估中概率Pushover计算模型，算例结果可以给出在役 建筑结构体系抗震可靠度评估的量化指标。 关键词：基于功能抗震设计，弹塑性反应，杆系单元模型，概率 弹塑性，可靠度评估  ABSTRACT Because the complexity of the analytical method、election of earthquake acceleration time history and element model in the time-history analysis，it has many limits in the engineering application．Inelastic static pushover method avoids the time—costing process in nonlinear dynamic analysis and combines the inelastic analysis with seismic response spectrum。The study of this method has both the theoretic worthy and engineering worthy This paper studies the computation model complexity of the pushover analysis and seismic response randomicity of earthquake—resistant reliability evaluation of structural systems，main works are summarized as fellows (1)It adopts bar element model simulate the flexure characteristic of the girder and pole in the structure，through adding cut element model to the bar element model simulate the flexure、cut and axes transmutation character of the wall in the structure，makes the bar computation model for the push—over analysis．The results presents this method analysis results are close to the experiments and theory analysis，this method could stimulate the structure character under earthquake，it is an accurate、simple and applied method． (2)Based on the results of the pushover analysis，this article applicates the random push-over method in the earthquake—resistant  reliability evaluation of structural systems，makes the computation model of the random push-over method．The results presents this method could get quant