钢筋混凝土框架结构高温响应的数值分析-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

钢筋混凝土框架结构高温响应的数值分析 钢筋混凝土框架结构高温响应的数值分析 摘 要 本文利用ANSYS对高温下钢筋混凝土框架进行分析，得到其温度场、 应力、内力重分布以及承载力的一些计算结果，并将这些计算结果与试验进 行对比，取得较为理想的结果。最后对抗火设计方法做了讨论。主要内容有： (1)利用有限元软件模拟钢筋混凝土结构的温度场，利用ANSYS的热分 析模块对钢筋混凝土构件和结构的温度的分布和随时间的变化情况进行数值 计算，并与前人的试验、数值计算结果进行对比，取得了较为理想的结果， 同时又对若干种贴近工程实际的截面尺寸的混凝土梁、柱构件进行有限元仿 真，为抗火设计中温度场的确定提供依据。 (2)在对钢筋混凝土火灾反应的探讨中，同样是采用数值模拟的手段分 析高温下框架结构变形的特征、应力变化情况；结合实体单元后处理的方法， 着重分析了高温下框架结构内力重分布；借鉴常温下的塑性极限弯矩法结合 截面等效折减模型计算了超静定结构的极限承载力，并与有限元模拟得到的 结果进行对比。； (3)最后，针对本文的研究对抗火设计提出一些建议。 关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结构ANSYS高温内力重分布极限承载力抗火 设计 Numerical Numerical Analysis of Fire Resistance Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure ABS。I‘RAC’I’ In this thesis，reinforeed concrete frames at elevated temperature was analyzed with ANSYS．which included calculations of temperature field，deformation， stress，internal force redistribution，post—fire ultimate loading．This calculations were compared with experimental result．Finally the fire—resistance design of reinforeed concrete structures was also discussed．It contained： (1)Temperature field was simulated with finite element software to get the temperature distributing and the variety with time of the structure，which were also compared with experimental result．Then several reinforeed concrete beams whose section size were close to construction were calculated with finite element software to provide the basis of determining the temperature field for the fire-resistance design． (2)In the discussing of fire—resistance behavior，we analyzed the characteristic of deformation and the variety of stress of structures still with method of numerical analysis；The internal force redistribution of structure at elevated temperature was expressly analyzed with method of solid element post—processing．Reference with method of the plastic limit moment method at ambient temperature and the equivalent reduction model of cross-section the ultimate loading of the indeterminate structure was calculated and compared with simulation result of finite element． (3)Finally，the current fi