钢结构高层建筑适宜技术与设计-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要 Abstract Steel structural system tall building will be a main direction of talI building developing in China．However，steel materials have obvious disadvantages as well as their advantages．If they are not to be disposed suitabIy in construction，it might lead to the results of increasing project construction cost and maintenance cost，shortening the longevity of building， and being unsuitable for use．At last，it might lead to many difficulties for the application of steel structure in common buildings． First of a儿．based on analyzing the behaviors and features of varieties of steel structural tall buildings，the behaviors and features of steel materials， the features of preserving and maintaining technologies，this paper puts forward the ideas of appropriate steel structural technologies which are suitable for the China’s situations to design and construe[tall building in China． Secondly，from the ways of vertical resistant structural systems，floor structure systems，preserving systems，craflwork systems，and so on，this paper further analyses the appropriate steel structural technologies for tall buildings in above ways，and puts forward the strategies on how to combine steel structural technologies with tall building’s plan forms，spaces，shape， details and so on． Finallv．combined with mass．produced building(residentiaI buildings) from the applied lay,this paper analyses the existent problem of steel structural residential buildings，and then puts forward the measures of application appropriate steel structural technologies for block of fiats，and the design models of steel structural block of fiats． Key word：Steel structure system；High—rise building； Appropriate technologies；Architectural Design II  0前言 0 前 言 钢结构建筑由于其取材对环境破坏小、造型美观、施工周期短、抗震 性能好、工程质量和造价容易控制等优点，已经越来越受到人们的青睐。 我国的建筑技术政策己经明确规定，要大力推广运用建筑钢结构，迎接知 识经济对我国建筑业的挑战。有专家预言，21世纪将是钢结构快速发展的 时期。 钢结构高层建筑技术在国外(尤其是在先进的发达国家)应用非常广 泛，高层建筑～般首选钢结构体系。国内对在超高层建筑中的钢结构技术 进行不少的开发研究与应用。然而值得注意的是，对于在大量性类型建筑 (如单元式高层住宅建筑)中应用钢结构技术，研究较少。正因为长期以 来，我