高中主谓一致讲解和练习题.docVIP

主谓一致 主谓一致指人称和数方面的一致关系。主谓一致可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。 语法一致原则：即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项： 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, accompanied by, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。 如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包