气候变暖对辽宁西部地区冻土的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(17): 198-201 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 气候变暖对辽宁西部地区冻土的影响 杨学强，张国林 （辽宁省朝阳市气象局，辽宁朝阳122000） 摘 要：为了给工农业生产及冻土研究提供依据，利用辽宁西部1960/ 1961—2009/2010 年冬季的气候资 料，分析辽西半干旱区冻土持续期、冻土最大深度变化特征以及对气候变暖的响应。结果表明：辽宁西 部地区冻土持续期变暖明显，气温倾向率为0.787℃/ 10 a ，近10年比20 世纪60 年代升高3.2℃。在气候 变暖环境下，冻土封冻始期变化平缓；冻土层化通日期存在提前趋势，近10年比20 世纪60 年代提前7 天；冻土持续期存在缩短趋势，但不明显；冻土最大深度明显变浅，倾向率为-4.120 cm/10 a ，近10年比20 世纪60 年代变浅12 cm。气温、地面温度及降水量对冻土最大深度影响显著，与气温存在线性关系，当 气温每升高1℃，冻土最大深度将变浅5.74 cm。冻土层变浅有利于工农业生产，同时也有利于病虫越冬 和界限北移，对防虫防疫不利。 关键词：气候变暖；冻土；变化特征；辽宁西部 中图分类号：P461 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3030 Impact of Climate Warming on Permafrost in Western Liaoning Yang Xueqiang, Zhang Guolin (MeteorologicalBureauofChaoyangCity, Chaoyang Liaoning 122000) Abstract: In order to provide the basis for industrial agricultural production and permafrost research, analyze the permafrost duration, variation characteristics at maximum depth of permafrost and response to climate warming in semi-arid region of western Liaoning based on winter climate data from 1960/ 1961 to 2009/ 2010. The results showed that: permafrost duration in the western Liaoning was obviously impacted by climate warming, the temperature tendency was 0.787℃/ 10 a, nearly 10 a, 3.2℃ higher than the 1960s. Under the warming environment, permafrost frozen period changed smoothly; the permafrost melting date was being ahead of time, nearly 10 a, 7 d earlier than in the 1960s; the permafrost duration was decreasing, but not obvious; permafrost maximum depth was significantly decreasing, the temperature tendency was -4.120 cm/10 a, nearly 10 a, 12 cm less than the 1960s. A