ECPRI测验原理和测验办法.pptxVIP

eCPRI Primer;Base station functions are co-located with the radio tower at the base of the antenna or basement of a tall building. Drawbacks of co-location: RF and Baseband Processing are co-located at the base of the tower. Needs to be physically located very close to the antenna because they are driven over very lossy electrical cables. High power dissipation require costly special enclosures with climate control and power redundancy Makes it difficult to install and find a location that can host the enclosure and/or increase lease price due to additional space needed ;Separation of RF and Baseband processing. Simplified function makes it more compact, easier to install and therefore increases the number of possible sites Fiber Link replaces COA Less power required at the cell site Less processing and power requirements at the cell site Smaller footprint, easier to find sites Fiber allows great distance between the RRH and BBU location. All BBUs located at the CO. ;Mobile Fronthaul Testing; eCPRI uses packet based transport network IP or Ethernet: using a switched or routed mobile fronthaul network makes it more flexible eCPRI uses existing standards for Transport Network Layer (Ethernet/IP) Synchronization (SyncE/PTP) CM (SNMP, Ethernet OAM) eCPRI introduces a functional split for baseband processing between BBU and RRH. The Functional Split defined in the protocol adapts to the application. It is a tradeoff between latency requirements and bandwidth reduction ;;eRE = eCPRI Radio Equipment (Remote Radio Head) eREC = eCPRI Radio Equipment Controler (Baseband Unit) 3 data flows between RE and REC: Synchronization traffic (1588 PTP) Control and Management Traffic User Plane traffic (I/Q samples) ;eCPRI Protocol Stack;eCPRI Physical Layer;How is eCPRI data Framed?;Standard defines eCPRI messages for One-Way Delay Measurement between eRE/eREC eCPRI One-Way Delay measurement requires that both ends are time synchronized to the same source eCPRI One-Way Delay