新版PEP小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理和练习题.docVIP

名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词 名词 复数 不可数名词：没有单复数 1.?从单数到复数，变形规则如下：?? ??? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ??? 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches ??? 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,?再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,?再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6．不规则名词复数： man—men男人 ?woman—women?女人 mouse—mice老鼠? tooth—teeth牙齿 foot—feet脚 goose—geese?鹅? ?policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child —children??孩子?单复同形的名词有：?中国人Japanese日本人peoplesheep?绵羊?deer?鹿?? fish鱼?注意：fish ①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish. ②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼?③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 注意be?动词遇到名词时的运用:?单数名词用is,?复数名词全用are. 2.不可数名词 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice (米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 练习题 一、写出下列各词的复数 I _________ this ___________ that___________ watch（手表） ______ child _______ photo ________day_______foot________ sandwich __________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_________thief _______ knife_________ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________peach______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea________ 二、写出下列各词的复数 1.? I have two_____ (knife) 2.? There are many _____ here. (box) 3.? There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4.? A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.? The _____ are playing football now. (child)? 三、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange?_________2、class?_________3、text?__________4、monkey?__________ 5、piano?_________6、child?________7、shelf??____________8、bed?____________ 9、country?____________10、family??____________11、toy?______12、foot?______ 13、Japanese?__________14、radio?____________15、photo?____________17、tomato?__________ 18、fox??__________19、woman?__________?20、knife??__________ 21、sheep?__________ 四、选择填空 ?? 1、There?? ??????on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes ?????B. are photos C. is a photo??????? D. is photos ?? 2.?