2018年中考英语（广东专版）总复习课件：语法突破 第七节 动词和动词短语.pptVIP

（2）spend指某人在某事（物）上花费时间或钱。句型是： Someone spends + money/time + on something / (in) doing sth.如： She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat. 她花了超过500元去买那 件外套。 He didnt spend much time on his lessons. 他没有花太多的时间在他的课程上。 （3）pay意为“付款；花钱”，常与for连用。如： How much did you pay for the car? 买这辆车花你多少钱？ （4）cost 意为“价值……；花费”，主语一般是表示物的名词。如： The house costs 5, 000 dollars. 买这个房子花了5 000美元。 即学即练： ①Mr.White ____ much time (in) correcting students exercises yesterday. ②I will _____ the bill. ③Mother ______ her evenings (in) washing clothes. ④It _____ only one hour to fly to Shanghai. ⑤The dictionary _____ me 100 yuan. spent pay spends takes costs 7.reach，get，arrive的区别 （1）reach是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。如： After the train had left，they reached the station. 火车开走了之后，他们才到达火车站。 （2）get是不及物动词，常与to连用，再接名词；后面接地点副词时， 不用介词to。get to常用于口语中。如： When the students got to the cinema，the film had begun. 当学生到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 （3）arrive是不及物动词，表示到达一个小地方时，用arrive at； 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。后面接地点副词时，不用介词。 如： The soldiers arrived at a small village.士兵们到达了一个小村庄。 It was the cold season when I arrived in Germany. 当我到达德国的时候，已经是很冷的季节了。 即学即练： ①We _____ the top of the mountain at last. ②The foreigners will _____ in Shanghai tomorrow. ③My sister was cooking when mother __________________ home. reach arrive got / arrived / reached 8.used to，be used to的区别 （1）used to do sth.表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I used to be interested in playing computer games. 我过去对电脑游戏感兴趣。 （隐含的意思是现在对电脑游戏不感兴趣了。） （2）be used to + 名词/动名词，意为“习惯于……”。如： He is used to swimming in winter.他习惯于冬天游泳。 （3）be used to + 动词 = be used for doing …，意为“被用来做某事”。如： Knives are used to cut things.= Knives are used for cutting things. 刀子用来切东西。 即学即练： ①I used to _____ (be) an English teacher. ②Im used to _______ (drink) a cup of water af