基于SOPC的射频热疗系统设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 SOPC 的射频热疗系统设计 摘 要 近几年，SOPC 技术得到了快速的发展。它具有设计灵活、可裁剪、可扩充、可升级 和软硬件在系统可编程的功能，能适用于特定产品的高度集成的电路。由于 SOPC 平台可 以拥有微处理器系统丰富的软件资源和出色的人机交互能力，同时又具有 FPGA 系统的快 速硬件逻辑特性，实现了软件系统和硬件系统的互补，因此被认为是未来嵌入式系统的方 向。 本文利用 SOPC 技术设计了一款精度很高的热疗系统，采用了 ALTERA 公司的 Cyclone II 系列芯片（EP2C8Q208C8N）和数字高精度的温度传感器（DS18B20）,通过编程在 FPGA 上实现整个系统控制逻辑，从而有效的控制外围驱动电路和其它外设组件。 设计了系统复位子模块、特定温度设置子模块、时钟分频子模块、模糊控制器子模块 和 NIOS II 处理器系统子模块来构成控制逻辑。研究了二维模糊控制器的基本原理并做了 仿真。介绍了 Cyclone II 系列 FPGA 的特点以及用到的配置芯片的特点。 给出了整个系统框图，并且对系统的参数和性能做了简单的归纳，同时对系统中各个 部分的电路进行了设计。 关键词：FPGA，DS18B20，LCD，热疗 DESIGN OF RADIOFREQUENCY HYPERTHERMIA SYSTEM BASED ON SOPC ABSTRACT SOPC technology has been rapidly developed in recent years. It is designed to be flexible, which also has the features of scalable, upgradeable, in-system programmable and tailored. It can apply to specific products with highly integrated circuit. Due to SOPC platform have a microprocessor system software resources and the ability of the human-computer interaction, which in the same time has a fast hardware logic characteristics of FPGA systems and achieve a complementary with software systems and hardware systems. It is considered to be the future direction of embedded systems. A high precision Hyperthermia system is designed using SOPC technology. Cyclone II series chip (EP2C8Q208C8N) and Digital precision temperature sensors (DS18B20) from the ALTERA company are used. By programming the entire system control logic implemented on FPGA, the peripheral drive circuit and other peripheral components is effectively controlled. Sub-modules of system reset, specific temperature settings, clock divider, fuzzy controller and NIOS II processor system are designed to constitute control logic. The basic principles of the two-dimensional fuzzy controller have been studied and the paper gives the simulation. Cyclone II series FPGA features and characteristics of the configuration used in chip are introduced. A block diagram of the entire system is drew, and a simple generalization of the sy