电容法测量湿蒸汽湿度的可行性研究-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第29 卷 第23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.23 Aug. 15, 2009 2009 年8 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 27 0258-8013 (2009) 23-0027-06 TK 261 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 电容法测量湿蒸汽湿度的可行性研究 牛凤仙，蔡小舒，沈嘉祺 (上海理工大学动力工程学院，上海市 杨浦区 200093) Feasibility Study of the Capacitance Method for Wetness Measurement NIU Feng-xian, CAI Xiao-shu, SHEN Jia-qi (College of Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science Technology, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200093, China) ABSTRACT: At the same temperature and pressure, the 0 引言 dielectric constant of water is much greater than that of steam. 蒸汽湿度监测在工业过程中有广泛的需求。在 When the wet steam flows by the capacitive sensor, the sensor capacitance changes with the steam wetness. The relative 大型火力电厂中，汽轮机低压缸的末几级和压水堆 capacitance change is related to the steam wetness, regardless 核电站大型汽轮机的全部级都在湿蒸汽状态下工 of the sensor geometry. The relative capacitance change caused 作，而蒸汽的湿度存在不仅降低了汽轮机的低压级 by the steam wetness change was calculated, the effect of the 效率，而且造成末几级动叶片的水蚀破坏[1-3] 。因此， salts contained was discussed. As manifested by the results of 蒸汽湿度的检测对汽轮机的安全经济运行十分重 calculation with the steam pressure lower than 15 MPa, the 要。对于工业锅炉，蒸汽湿度的大小是蒸汽品质的 derivative of the sensor capacitance with respect to the steam wetness increases with the constant steam wetness and the 重要指标[4] ；如用于稠油热采的注蒸锅炉，出口的 increasing steam pressure, and increases with the constant 蒸汽湿度直接关系着稠油热采的效果及注汽锅炉