Book5un仰望it2.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement Unit 2 Grammar 在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。 本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。 We think him _______. What he said made me ______. We consider the answer _______. Everyone calls him ______. clever angry correct Tom Choose the correct words to complete the sentences below. 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let etc. 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类： 1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词; see, hear, find, think等。 We found everything around completely changed. 我们发现周围的一切都变了。 Everyone thought the battle lost. 大家都认为战斗失败了。 2. 表示“致使”意义的动词：make, get, have, keep等。 ① Let’s have the more difficult questions answered first. ② Mary got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. ③ Please keep us informed of the latest news. 3. 表示希望、要求等意义的词: like, want, wish, order等。 ① I want none of you involved in the matter. ② The readers wished the serial story continued. 1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词; see, hear, find, think等; 2、表示“致使”意义的动词：make, get, have, keep等; 3、表示希望、要求等意义的词: like, want, wish, order等。 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类： 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般结构为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 某些及物动词（如make） 宾语补足语的10种表示法： His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语) 6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 7. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 8. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 9. Let the fresh air in. 10. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词) （用as引出） （介词短语） （副词） (从句) 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动, 其结构形式为: 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。 1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep, leave等的后面。 1. They kept the door locked for a long