整合钻探岩心电测及岩石物性资料评价地震观测站场-地震测报中心.PDF

整合鑽探岩心、電測及岩石物性資料評估地震觀 測站場址的力學特性 洪日豪、嚴珮綺 國立中央大學地球科學系 蔡俊雄 江嘉豪 王聖賀 中央氣象局地震測報中心 中文摘要 氣象局於過去數年間陸續完成井下地震儀觀測 站井體設施及站房工程的計 畫，除地表設施外，於民國 99 年鑽 6口深達 300 公尺的井。由於井下地震儀觀測 的品質 訊號合雜訊比( )與孔內套管的品質、地震儀和套管以及套管和岩層之間的耦 合的程度、以及岩層的力學性質息息相關 。因此，在完成鑽井工程、井口裝置及 初步的電測後，有必要整合鑽探岩心、電測及岩石力學試驗等資料評估觀測站場 址的力學特性，作為日後分析地震儀觀測的背景資料和資料解釋的依據。同時藉 由分析前述數口井的地下電測資料以瞭解目前施測的項目及品質是否合乎井下地 震儀觀測的需求，以作為改進後續設站品質的參考。同時本研究的成果對附近地 表地震站所接收的地震資料在震波傳播路徑及能量衰減方面，提供一個定量的參 考數據，對地下地震儀的觀測研究有相輔相成的效果。 關鍵詞 : 井孔地震儀、鑽探岩心、井孔電測 Abstract To improve the quality and enhance the signal/noise ratio for seismic observations, Central Weather Bureau had carried out borehole drilling, installment of the downhole seismometers and construction of wellhead observatory facilities. The project is still on-going, and a total of 6 wells, each with 300 m deep, have been completed by the end of 2010. The signal/noise ratio of received seismic waveform is dependent on the 219 factors including formation mechanical properties, the quality of coupling between seismometer with casing and the bounding between cement and borehole walls. To understand the background knowledge of the seismic signal, it is necessary to integrate the data including core samples, logging, and mechanical data so that a rational interpretation of seismic data can be soundly based. The purpose of this study is to analyze the core samples and logging data and evaluate if the logging quality can meet the quality requirement of borehole seismometers, thereby further recommendation of the operation and types of logging can be made. Key words: Borehole seismometer,