受激布里渊散射信号的探测与处理-光直学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士论文Abst 浙江大学硕士论文 Abst ract The Brillouin scattering technique is not only able to detecting the sound speed， the salinity and the depth of the sea,but also Can be applied to identifying target，i．e． identifying whether there are torpedo and submarine ere underwater,which has great sense and importance for US to understand ocean and solidify our national defence． The primary characteristic of Stimulated Brillouin scattering is that the scattering light has a frequency shift relative to the incited light．When the stimulated Brillouin scattering technique applying in underwater detection,if the intensity of laser reaches the threshold value，the stimulated Brillouin scattering Occur,and if there ale objects underwater,for the absorption and scattering of light bY the object，the stimulated Brillouin scattering will disappear,SO we can identify the object underwater by detecting the Brillouin scattering light．The detecting，processing and identifying of stimulated Brillouin scattering signals and the measuring of the Brillouin frequency shift are important steps in underwater detecting by using stimulated Brillouin scattering． The Brillouin frequency shift in water divided by the frequency of the incidence light is in 1 0一magnitude，which Can be identified by Fabry·Perot interferometer． Circular interference fringes are produced after incidence light and scattering light go through the Fabry-Perot interferometer．For the relationship between the Brillouin frequency shift and the space-between-rings，the Brillouin frequency shift Can be calculated by measuring the space—between-rings．For the characteristic of the Fabry-Perot interference fringes，this paper introduced a new method to obtain the center and the diameter of Fabry—Perot interference fringes，and a set of sothvare is written丽tll this method using Visual C++，which can obtain the center and the diameter of Fabry-Perot interference fringes，then the Brillouin frequency shift Can be calculated． The laser underwater d