不同连作年限对植烟土壤理化性状及微生物区系的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(13): 136-140 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同连作年限对植烟土壤理化性状 及微生物区系的影响 刘 晔，姜 瑛，王国文，张 艺，杨永强，岳明灿，刘世亮，汪 强 （河南农业大学资源与环境学院，郑州450002 ） 摘 要：烤烟连作后病虫害加重，烟叶产量和品质下降等问题比较严重。为探究在连作条件下，植烟土 壤理化性状及微生物区系的动态变化，于2014 年在南阳市社旗县朱集乡选取不同连作年限（连作0 、1、 2 、3、4 年）的烟田，并在烟草团棵期、旺长期以及成熟期进行取样，分析测试了土壤养分含量和微生物区 系变化。研究结果表明：连作年限显著降低植烟土壤速效钾含量，提高有效磷含量，增加土壤真菌数量； 细菌、放线菌数量随着连作年限的增加而减少。说明连作会导致植烟土壤理化性状发生改变，微生物区 系由“细菌型”向“真菌型”转化，两者均可能是引发连作障碍的原因。 关键词：烟草；连作障碍；土壤理化性状；微生物区系 中图分类号：S143.1，S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EffectofDifferentContinuousCroppingYearsonTobacco-growingSoil’s PhysicalandChemicalPropertiesandMicroflora LiuYe,JiangYing,WangGuowen,ZhangYi,YangYongqiang,YueMingcan,LiuShiliang,WangQiang (CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,HenanAgriculturalUniversity,Zhengzhou450002) Abstract: Alongwiththecontinuouscroppingoftobacco,diseasesandpestswereaggravated,andtobacco yieldandqualitydeclined.Inordertoexplorethedynamicchangeofphysicalandchemicalpropertiesand microfloraoftobacco-growingsoilunderthecontinuouscroppingcondition,wepickedtobaccofieldsunder 5 differentcontinuouscroppingyears(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)asthe 5 treatments(T,T,T,T,T)andcollectedsoil0 1 2 3 4 samplesattherosettestage,vigorousgrowthstageandmaturestage,respectively,andthentestedthesoil nutrientcontentandmicroflorachange.Theresultsindicatedthattheincreaseofcontinuouscroppingyears significantlydecreasedtheavailablepotassiumcontent,andincreasedtheavailablephosphoruscontentand thequantityofsoilfungi.Bacteriaandactinomycetes,however,decreasedwiththeincreaseofcontinuous croppingyears.Theresultsshowedthatthecontinuouscroppingcouldchangetobacco-growingsoil’sphysical andchemicalproperties,andtransformthebacteriumtypetothefungitype.Bothmaybethec