基于Linux的抄表集中器软件设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 随着科技技术的进步和发展，居民生活用电量也快速增长，传统的人工抄表方 式和现存的自动抄表系统都存在着相应弊端，难以实现对用户电表数据的实时监 控，无法满足电力行业变革的信息需求。通过对国内外抄表系统发展的相关技术研 究和分析后，设计了一套基于 Linux 的远程抄表集中器软件系统，该设计结合了嵌 入式技术、ACE 框架技术和相关通信技术等。通过各项技术的结合完成了集中器在 自动化抄表系统中上传下达的功能，实现了集中器对管理中心站命令的响应、数据 的上传和对电表数据的采集、存储和转发等相关任务。本论文对集中器的功能需求 和实现方案作了全面的研究和设计，实现了基于 Linux 的抄表集中器软件系统。 本文首先介绍了自动抄表系统的背景和研究意义以及国内外发展现状。其次， 对自动抄表系统的结构和各部分的功能做了介绍，还对集中器的组成结构和其软件 系统的功能需求进行了全面的分析和讨论。然后，概述了集中器的软硬件开发平台 和 ACE 构架技术，随后对集中器的软件系统的本地通信模块、远程通信模块和数据 管理模块的具体功能实现做了详细分析，也对各模块的子线程的具体实现过程做了 相应的研究。最后对集中器软件系统的通信数据帧进行了分析，也对集中器的主要 功能进行了调试。 关键词：自动抄表；集中器；ACE 框架；软件 II II Abstract With the advancement of technology and the development of technology, residents have rapid growth in electricity consumption. Existing manual meter reading and automatic meter reading systems have drawbacks; it is difficult to achieve real-time monitoring of meter data users, unable to meet the information needs of the power industry reform. After researching and analyzing the reading system through the development of domestic and foreign -related technology, there is designed a Linux -based software of centralized remote meter reading system, which is designed to combine the embedded technology, ACE framework technology and related communications technologies. By combining the technical，the concentrator completed to upload and download the assigned functions in automated meter reading system, to achieve a response to the central management station concentrator commands, data upload and to collection, storage and forwarding meter data and other related tasks. This thesis focused on the function of the demand and made a comprehensive implementation study and discussion , to achieve a concentrator’s software based on Linux . At first, this paper introduces the background and significance of remote meter reading system development status at home and abroad . And secondly, the structure of automatic meter reading system and the function of ea