基于LINUX的PCNC系统的实现及其DNC系统的集成研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文摘要 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 摘要 开放式数控系统已成为现代数控系统的发展趋势，本文首先分析了开放式数控系 统相对于传统数控系统的优势以及存在的不足，并对开放式数控系统的实现技术进行 研究。 当前，PC已成为开放式数控的首选硬件平台。软件平台方面，RTLinux是性能优 秀的实时多任务操作系统，可以在无需下位机的前提下实现实时多任务调度。基于 RTLinux开发数控系统，有助于从根本上提高我国数控技术水平。 基于PC的CNC系统的研究重点是软件方面，本文主要对开放式数控系统的软件 进行研究。通过建立基于Pc的CNC系统模型，确定了系统的软硬件结构；利用面向 对象技术基于RTLinux将数控系统各功能模块封装成软件芯片，初步实现了数控系统 的开放性。 本文提出一种基于软件芯片可配置通用数控系统的实现方法。通过在线软件配置 可以实现对国内外常用数控系统的兼容，通过对软件芯片二次开发可以实现对特殊数 控系统兼容。 本文同时对数控系统的DNC集成进行了研究，解决了异构数控系统的集成问题， 实现异构数控的网络集成。 关键词 开放式数控系统RTLinux软件芯片在线配置实时 多任务 基于LINUX的PCNC系统的实现及其DNC系统集成研究ABSTRACT 基于LINUX的PCNC系统的实现及其DNC系统集成研究 ABSTRACT Open architecture control has been becoming the essential requirement for modem CNC system．The author presents the advantage and disadvantage comparing to the traditional CNC system and illustrates the implementation of an open CNC system based on IULinux． CurrentlN PC has been becoming the preferred hardware platform for CNC systems． RTLinux is a real—time OS、Ⅳim excellent performance．It Can be used accomplish real—time multi—tasks scheduling．Therefor,developing all open CNC system based on RTLinux helps to improve the CNC technology in China． The software is the key of PC-based CNC system，and the research emphases of the paper are the software of open architecture CNC system．The hardware and software structure is set up through establishing the model of the PC-based CNC system．And by Object Oriented technology,the software 10s of module are encapsuled based RTLinux system．All these realized the Open architecture ofthe CNC， The paper introduces a universal CNC system based on software IC，Which is a conflgurable system wi吐1 open and modular characters．Further more．this paper describes how to build a univers_al CNC system which is compatible with most of the famous CNC system with the technique of online configuration and the technique of software IC reusing． The paper also research on the DNC system，realized the network integration of hetero--structure NC system． KEYWORDS： Open architecture