基于LTCC技术的X波段锁相源-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 摘要 摘 要 在微波通信系统中，频率合成器占据着非常重要的地位，其小型化指标的实 现直接影响着整个系统的体积。本文将低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）技术引入到频率合 成器的设计中，设计了一个小型化、高可靠性的 X 波段锁相源，为利用 LTCC 技 术实现微波电路系统的研究提供了实践经验。 本文首先描述了微波振荡器与频率源的特点、发展趋势以及国内外 LTCC 振 荡器及频率合成器的发展动态。接下来对本文将要采用的锁相频率合成与 LTCC 技术进行了介绍，包括锁相环的线性相位噪声模型以及 LTCC 技术的工艺流程、 设计规则等方面。 在电路设计部分，首先根据压控振荡器的相位噪声公式，利用负阻理论设计 了一个内埋谐振器的压控振荡器。利用高频三维仿真软件 HFSS 对 LTCC 基板中常 用的几种传输线、垂直过渡结构以及一个内埋二等分功分器进行建模和仿真分析， 为 LTCC 电路设计提供了参考模型和数据。在此基础上，结合课题小型化、低相 噪的要求，提出了利用 LTCC 技术实现单环锁相的方案，给出了电路设计版图， 加工出可表贴的锁相频率合成器模块基片，总结了设计经验，提出了改进意见。 关键词： 低温共烧陶瓷，X 波段，锁相环，频率合成，压控振荡器 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In the microwave communication system, a frequency synthesizer plays a very important role. Its small target directly affects the volume of the whole system. In this thesis, the design of frequency synthesizer has been introduced in low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology and designed an X-band phase-locked source which is miniaturization and high reliability. These provide practical experience for the use of LTCC technology to research microwave circuits and systems. In the thesis, it has described the characteristics and trends of the microwave oscillator and frequency source and the development of LTCC oscillator and frequency synthesizer at home and abroad at first. Then, it has introduced PLL frequency synthesizer and LTCC technology Including the PLL linear phase noise model, LTCC technology processes, and design rules and so on. In the circuit design section, according to the formula of VCO phase noise, a buried resonator VCO is designed by the theory of negative resistance at first. Then, the HFSS which is high frequency three-dimensional simulation software is used to model and simulate several transmission lines, transition structure and substrate a buried second sub-splitters that are commonly used in the LTCC. These provide a reference model and data for the design of the LTCC circuit. On this basis, having been combined issue requirements of small and low phase noise, this thesis proposed to use LTCC te