上海粘性土应变局部化才性状试验研究-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 在实际工程中，基坑失稳、土体坍塌等重大工程事故多数属于平面应变条 件下，变形局部化的渐进破坏过程，即剪切带现象。但是长期以来，对剪切带 现象只停留在感性认识阶段。为了深入研究剪切带形成及破坏的机理，本文以 上海原状灰色粉质粘土为对象，在平面应变仪上，进行不同围压下的固结不排 水平面应变试验；全面细致地记录整个剪切过程中土体的各种反应：应力一应 变关系，孔隙水压力的变化以及侧向局部化变形的发展。在试验结果的基础上 定量地分析研究上海地区典型原状土在平面应变受力状态下剪切带的形成：总 结了剪切带开始形成方法标准，并提出以孔隙水压力转折点为依据的标准；获 得各个应变特征点(剪切带开始形成点，峰值点，剪切带完全形成点)的综合 信息；测量了剪切带的倾角；提出了一些对强度标准的探讨。由于试验条件等 因素所限，本文所做工作只是剪切带研究的一小步，今后还有大量的工作有待 开展。 关键词：平面应变，剪切带，局部变形，应变软化 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In practical engineering,some great engineering accidents，such弱instability of pit,failure of the soil and etc．，almost ar e the progressive failure procedure of localization under plane strain condition,that is shear band phenomenon．During a long time，there is a little understanding of the shear band phenomenon．In order to make a further research on the shear band phenomenon,a plane strain apparatus was developed，and a series of consolidated undrained plane strain compression tests of Shanghai intact silty clay,layer-5 gray slity clay,was carried on．Most of the sample’S response during the shearing procedure,such勰the stress—strain response,the development of pore water pressure,and the evolution of local lateral non-homogeneous deformation,were recorded．On the basis of the experimental results，the shear band formation in Shanghai intact silty clay under the condition of plane strain Was analyzed and investigated quantitatively：summerize the standards of judgement the shear band beginning,and make out a new judgement that is by water pressure’S sudden change；get the full information of the following special points： shear band beginning point,the peak,and the shear band fully formation point’ measure the shear band angle．Because the expriment apparatus are limited，my work is just a little step further in the clay’s shear band research，there are still many works forus to carryout． Key Words：plane strain，shear band，localization,strain softening Ⅱ 学位论文版权使用授权书本人完全了解同济大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定， 学位论文版权使用授权书 本人完全了解同济大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定， 同意如下各项内容：按照学