场供求不确定供应链的多目标鲁棒运作模型-系统工程理论与实践.PDFVIP

　2006 年 6 月 系统工程理论与实践 第 6 期 　 ( ) 文章编号 2006 市场供求不确定供应链的多目标鲁棒运作模型 徐家旺1 ,2 ,黄小原1 ( 1 东北大学工商管理学院 ,辽宁 沈阳 110004 ;2 沈阳航空工业学院管理系 ,辽宁 沈阳 110034) 摘要 : 　提出了由一个制造商和一个供应商构成的多产品、多阶段供应链在原材料市场的供应和消费市 场的需求均不确定条件下的多目标鲁棒运作模型. 采用已知概率的离散情景描述消费市场需求和原材 料市场供应的不确定性. 供应链的运作模型为一个多 目标规划问题 ,满足诸如供应链协调运作 、所有供 应链成员的目标利润尽可能最大 、对应于不确定供求的决策的鲁棒性等多个相互冲突的目标. 数值算例 的结果表明 ,将鲁棒性运用于这些 目标中 ,能够减少产品需求和原材料供应的不确定性对 目标值的影 响. 关键词 : 　供应链管理 ;不确定性 ;鲁棒性 ;多目标优化 中图分类号 : 　F4062 　　　　　　　　文献标识码 : 　A 　　　 A Multiobj ective Optimization Model for Supply Chain with Uncertain Market Supplies and Demands XU Jiawang1 ,2 , HUAN G Xiaoyuan1 ( 1School of Business Administration , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110004 ,China ; 2Managemen Department , Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering , Shenyang 110034 ,China) Abstract : 　A multiproduct , multistage robust operating model is proposed in this paper to deal with multiple incommensurable goals for a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a producer with uncertain market demands and raw material supplies. The uncertain market demands and raw material supplies are modeled as a number of discrete scenarios with known probabilities. The supply chain operating model is constructed as a multiobj ective programming problem to satisfy several conflict obj ectives , such as coordination of supply chain , the maximum profit of all participants , and robustness of decision to uncertain product demands and raw material supplies. The result of a numerical example proved effectively that the inclusion of robustness measures as pa