结合3S技术於石门水库集水区不同植生坡面冲蚀量-防灾科技研究中心.PDF

1 結合 3S 技術於石門水庫集水區不同植生坡面沖蝕量調查 1 1 2 1 3 許振崑 林伯勳 鄭錦桐 高丞瑋 冀樹勇 財團法人中興顧問社大地工程研究中心 摘要 3S 技術(GIS/RS/GPS)已廣泛應用於工程層面，舉凡災害監測、地形測繪以及現地調 查等。工程師可透過航照、土地利用、地質等 GIS圖層，預作調查區位與交通路線規劃； 再藉由 RS及 GPS記錄坐標點位及相關照片，便於後續資料分析及維護管理。本研究為 瞭解石門水庫集水區不同植生條件對於土壤沖蝕之減緩及控制效益，利用沖蝕針試驗並 定期於現地量測數據，結合 3S 技術以監測各集水區土壤流失程度。經調查顯示，整治 後之邊坡相較於裸露邊坡約減少 2.1倍土壤沖蝕量，顯示植生復育確有成效，能抑制細 粒料流失並減少地表逕流量。 關鍵字： 3S 技術、石門水庫集水區、沖蝕針、植生復育 Applying 3S Technology for Measurement of Soil Erosion on Different Vegetation of Slopes around the Shih-Men Watershed 1 1 1 2 3 C.K. Hsu , B.S. Lin , C.T. Cheng , C.W Kao , and S.Y Chi Sinotech Engineering Consultants, INC Abstract 3S(GIS/RS/GPS) technology has been applied widespread in engineering aspects, such as disaster monitoring, topographic mapping and site investigation. Concerning site investigation, engineers can plan the examined locations preliminarily based on GIS layers of aerial photo, land use and geology. When in situ, recording useful information as coordinates and photography would promote data analyzing rapidly and keep in good maintenance. In view of the above, this study utilizes erosion pins, which collaborate with 3S technology, to measure the eroded depths on different vegetation of slops for discussing the degrees of soil 1.中興工程顧問社大地工程研究中心研究員 2.中興工程顧問社大地工程研究中心防災科技組組長 3.中興工程顧問社大地工程研究中心經理 2 erosion. From the results of measurement, renovated slopes compared with others can reduce soil erosion about 2