非谓语动词作主语和定语课件.pptVIP

Of 还是 for？ It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth. 这里的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我,真好.It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题. It is + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对人的评价,用for sb.,这类词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,（im）possible等. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险.It’s difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难. 非谓语动词做定语 1. 不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作。如： They have three tickets to spare. 他们多三张票。 She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。 句型 the first to do He is always the first one to come to school and the last to leave. 2.分词作定语 现在分词表示其动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生. There is a gentleman asking to see you. 有一位先生要求见你。 过去分词表示其动作已经完成或没有时间性. She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。 *如果动作不是和谓语同时发生或正在发生，则只能用定语从句。 3. 动名词作定语，只放在名词前，说明该名词的性能或用途 The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills. 医生叫我不要服安眠药。 4. to be done, being done, done 均可用作定语，且都表示被动意义，其区别在于：to be done 表示将来，being done 表示目前正在发生，done 表示过去已经发生。 The house to be built next year is a cinema. 明年建的那座房子是家电影院。 The house being built now is a cinema. 现在正在建的房子是家电影院。 The house built last year is a cinema. 去年建的那座房子是家电影院。 4. There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 12. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 35. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________(study ) Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany. 36. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008. 43. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________( cover) the desert. 55. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______(give ) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 非谓语动词作主语 一、动名词（V.ing）作主语