正项级数敛散的判定研究.docVIP

PAGE 2 淮北师范大学 2010届学士学位论文 正项级数敛散性的判定研究 学院、专业 数学科学学院 数学与应用数学 研 究 方 向 数学分析 学 生 姓 名 杨昂 学 号 200511411212 指导教师姓名 张波 指导教师职称 讲师 2010 年 4 月 25 日 正项级数敛散性的判定研究 杨 昂 (淮北师范大学数学科学学院，淮北，235000) 摘 要 本文讨论了四种常用的判定正项级数敛散性的方法。在充分了解正项级数定义以及基本性质的理论基础上，对当前已经运用于正项级数敛散性判定的多种多样的方法进行筛选，选定四种方法进行详细的介绍与探究。其中包括比较判别法，比式判别法，根式判别法和积分判别法，在介绍了各种方法的基本理论与操作步骤后，在文章的末尾还介绍了两个级数收敛性及其它领域（速度）有关例子，使我们对正项级数敛散性的判定更加熟练。 关键词:正项级数，比式判别法，根式判别法，积分判别法 Study on Convergence and Divergence of Positive Term Series Yang ang (School of Mathematical Science, Huaibei Normal University，Huaibei，235000) Abstract This paper having discussed that four common methods about convergence and dispersion of positive series .Series of positive terms in the full understanding of the properties of the definition and basic theory, based on the current series of positive terms have been applied to determine the convergence and divergence of a wide range of methods of selection, four methods selected for detailed presentation and exploration. Including ratio judging method, root-value judging method and integral test, introduced various methods in the basic theory and operation of steps, in the end of the article also describes the convergence of the two series, and other areas ( speed) case, allows us to positive series for convergence of the judge is more skilled. Key words: positive term series , ratio judging method, root-value judging method, integral test 目录 引言………………………………………………………………………………………1 一.正项级数的定义………………………………………………………………2 二.正项级数收敛性的一般判别原则………………………………………2 三.比较判别法………………………………………………………………………3 四.比式判别法………………………………………………………………………6 五.根式判别法………………………………………………………………………8 六.积分判别法………………………………………………………………………10 结论………………………………………………………………………………………11