美国重症医学FCCM的基础教程电质代谢紊乱.pptVIP

Electrolyte and Metabolic Disturbances Objectives Review causes and clinical manifestations of severe electrolyte disturbances Outline emergent management of electrolyte disturbances Recognize acute adrenal insufficiency and appropriate treatment Describe management of severe hyperglycemic syndromes Principles of Electrolyte Disturbances Implies an underlying disease process Treat the electrolyte change, but seek the cause Clinical manifestations usually not specific to a particular electrolyte change, e.g., seizures, arrhythmias Principles of Electrolyte Disturbances Clinical manifestations