介词用法归纳.doc

实用标准文案 PAGE 精彩文档 介词（preposition） 又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 一、介词从其构成来看可以分为： 1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等； 3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等； 4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等； 5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 二、??? 常见介词的基本用法 1、??? about? 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（……怎么样） 2、??? after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper.Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看） 3、??? across 横过Can you swim across the river. 4、??? against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） 5、??? along 沿着We walked along the river bank. 6、??? before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock.It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久） 7、behind 在……后面? The sun is hidden behind the clouds. 8、by 到……时? We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 9、during 在……期间? Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了? Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 11、for 为了? The students are studying hard for the people. 12、from 从? I come from Shanghai. 13、in 在……里??????? on 在……上面???? under在……下面? There are two balls in/on/under the desk. 14、near 在……附近? We live near the park. 15、of ……的? Do you know the name of the winner. 16、over 在……正上方? There is a bridge over the river.? Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 17、round/around 围绕? The students stand around the teacher. 18、to 朝……方向? Can you tell me the way to the cinema. 19、towards朝着? The car is traveling towards Beijing. 20、with 和……一起? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思，然后参照例句来加深理解，并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。 三、??? 常用易混淆介词辨析 1、??? after/ in 皆可表示时间在……之后，其区别为：after 1）表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如：???? We’ll go out for a walk after